Episode 20 - Blister Beetles (Spanish Fly!)

Sources for this weeks episode:

OurAlaina Lamp. 2023. Blister Beetles Are Toxic to Horses. Vet Med Ill. [accessed 2024 May 7]. https://vetmed.illinois.edu/pet-health-columns/blister-beetles-one-cause-of-summer-colic/.

Carrel JE, McCairel MH, Slagle AJ, Doom JP, Brill J, McCormick JP. 1993. Cantharidin production in a blister beetle. Experientia. 49(2):171–174. doi:10.1007/BF01989424.

Gullan PJ, Cranston PS. 2010. The insects: an outline of entomology. 4th ed. Wiley-Blackwell.

Helman RG, Edwards WC. 1997. Clinical features of blister beetle poisoning in equids: 70 cases (1983-1996). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 211(8):1018–1021. doi:10.2460/javma.1997.211.08.1018.

Li C-C, Yu F-S, Fan M-J, Chen Y-Y, Lien J-C, Chou Y-C, Lu H-F, Tang N-Y, Peng S-F, Huang W-W, et al. 2017. Anticancer effects of cantharidin in A431 human skin cancer (Epidermoid carcinoma) cells in vitro and in vivo. Environ Toxicol. 32(3):723–738. doi:10.1002/tox.22273.

Marshall SA (Steven A). 2006. Insects : their natural history and diversity : with a photographic guide to insects of eastern North America. Buffalo, N.Y. : Firefly Books. [accessed 2023 Nov 14]. http://archive.org/details/insectstheirnatu0000mars.

Nelson M, Voss AL. Equine Toxicity Concerns due to Blister Beetles. Livestock. [accessed 2024 May 7]. https://livestock.extension.wisc.edu/articles/equine-toxicity-concerns-due-to-blister-beetles/.

Prischmann DA, Sheppard CA. 2002. A world view of insects as aphrodisiacs, with special reference to Spanish fly. Am Entomol Lanham Md. 48(4):208–220.

Selander RB, Fasulo TR. 1969. Blister Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Meloidae). EDIS. 2004(10). doi:10.32473/edis-in323-2003. [accessed 2024 Apr 29]. https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/112786.

Torbeck R, Pan M, de Moll E, Levitt J. 2014. Cantharidin: a comprehensive review of the clinical literature. Dermatol Online J. 20(6). doi:10.5070/D3206022861. [accessed 2024 May 5]. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/45r512w0.